CJC-1295: GHRH Analog, DAC Conjugation, and Growth Hormone Pulsatility in Research
- Daniel Attalla
- Nov 17, 2025
- 2 min read

Introduction
Growth hormone (GH) release is governed by a tightly regulated endocrine axis involving GHRH, somatostatin, and feedback from GH and IGF-1. CJC‑1295 represents a family of GHRH analog constructs used in research to explore GH pulsatility, endocrine regulation, and tissue signaling dynamics. This article outlines the biology of the GHRH receptor, followed by detailed sections on CJC‑1295 with DAC and CJC‑1295 without DAC.
What Is CJC‑1295?
CJC‑1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) designed to bind the GHRH receptor on anterior pituitary somatotrophs. It enhances endogenous GH secretion in a physiological, pulse‑based manner. Two primary constructs exist: CJC‑1295 with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex) and CJC‑1295 without DAC (Mod GRF 1‑29). Both utilize the same receptor system but differ in structural stability and duration.
CJC‑1295 With DAC
The DAC component allows reversible binding to plasma proteins such as albumin, increasing stability and circulation time. This provides prolonged GHRH receptor stimulation without eliminating the natural pulsatile nature of GH release. DAC‑modified constructs are used to study extended GH/IGF‑1 signaling and chronic endocrine modulation in research settings.
CJC‑1295 Without DAC (Mod GRF 1‑29)
Mod GRF 1‑29 is a 29‑amino acid fragment of GHRH with structural substitutions that increase stability. Without DAC, it does not bind albumin and therefore produces a shorter-lived GHRH signal. This makes it valuable for studying acute GH responses, timing dynamics, and pulse behavior in controlled experiments.
Comparative Overview
CJC‑1295 with DAC and Mod GRF 1‑29 both activate the GHRH receptor but differ in duration and kinetic emphasis. DAC‑modified constructs allow sustained receptor engagement, while Mod GRF 1‑29 provides rapid, discrete signaling useful for timing-based research.
Synergy and Related Research
GHRH analogs are often studied alongside other endocrine peptides. Tesamorelin provides a useful structural comparison as another GHRH analog, while ghrelin receptor agonists such as GHRP‑2 or Ipamorelin act through a separate pathway (GHSR). IGF‑1 LR3 is frequently examined downstream for mapping GH‑IGF signaling behavior.
Summary
CJC‑1295 provides two structurally related tools for studying GH pulsatility and endocrine signaling. DAC‑modified CJC‑1295 allows extended receptor presence, while Mod GRF 1‑29 enables investigation of acute GH pulse patterns. Together, they support research into growth signaling, endocrine timing, and tissue regulation.
CJC‑1295 With DAC vs Without DAC (Research Comparison)
Feature | CJC‑1295 With DAC | CJC‑1295 Without DAC (Mod GRF 1‑29) |
Structural Modification | Includes Drug Affinity Complex | No DAC; modified GHRH(1‑29) |
Albumin Binding | Yes, reversible | Minimal to none |
Circulation Duration | Prolonged | Short, pulse‑like |
GH Pattern | Extended stimulation window | Sharp, discrete GH pulses |
Research Focus | Long-term GH/IGF‑1 studies | Timing and acute GH response |
Educational & Research Disclaimer
This article is for educational and research purposes only. No medical advice or clinical claims are made. Compounds discussed are not approved for human use and are intended exclusively for laboratory research.





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